Psychology Theories And Theories Of Psychology - 984 Words

There are many theories and beliefs about where psychopathology originates from, that is the beauty of psychology. We can have different views that match or mismatch-specific clients and the services they are seeking, but each approach is beneficial one way or the other. To me, psychopathology originates from our thoughts. The causes of human suffering are problematic thoughts or beliefs. Our thoughts play such an important role in our behaviors and actions. If we have a problematic thought, this is going to affect the way we behave and cause further psychopathology. Our thoughts certainly control our actions and the way we see things; how we approach situations. Thoughts are a vital part of human functioning and learning. If we can change the problematic thought, then, we can change the problematic behaviors. My thoughts on how psychopathology originated from are very similar to the cognitive theory that is already in existence. According to Beck, in the cognitive theory, our thoughts cause us to have distress and, as a result, show problematic behaviors. The cognitive theory helps relieve suffering by focusing on problematic thoughts and changing them with more realistic ones. This in return, will cause a change in our behaviors. As a result, Beck developed a method of therapy: cognitive behavior therapy. The main focus of this developed theory was to help clients deal with depression and help relieve their distress caused by unsubstantiated thoughts. This therapy trulyShow MoreRelatedPsychology : Theory Of Psychology1637 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Psychology Module 1. Explain how a person committed to each of the following contemporary perspectives would explain human aggression. a. Psychodynamic: A person committed to psychodynamics would see that human functions are based on the interaction of drives and forces within the unconscious mind of a person. This influences different structures of the personality of the person as well. In addition, a person that is committed to psychodynamics would believe that the fundamentalRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology859 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout long history of psychology, there are many brilliant and remarkable psychologists who grew psychology longing as 21st century, today. They have contributed many theories, ideas, and experiments that made study of human mind and behavior much more noble and interesting. As psychology grow older and older, there are many different types of branches that were created, such as psychoanalysis, behavior, cognitive, evolutionary, and developmental. Each branches have changed way society worksRead MoreThe Psychology Theory Of Psychology Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pag esWhen we think about psychology, it is normally thought about the study of the brain, the conscious and unconscious mind. However, there are many different divisions within the psychology field that focus on specific areas that introduce different theories. One of the divisions is the theory of Behaviorism. This theory was developed by John B. Watson and B.F Skinner. The theory implies that environmental stimulus can affect someone’s behavior. This behavioral psychology focuses on how a humans orRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology947 Words   |  4 Pages Before psychology consolidated it self as the school of thought we have come to know today, it went through a number of theoretical adjustments. Freud and Watson became pioneers of two different approaches. Psychodynamics and Behaviorism could be argued to be two of the most pivotal influences on psychology. To really grasp their value we have to understand their individual philosophical influences, founders and their theories. Both have expanded the growth of psychology as a science, but withRead MorePsychology And The Theory Of Psychology999 Words   |  4 Pages Psychology in a continuously growing tree with its roots stemming from the study of reality and knowledge known as philosophy first studied by ancient Greece (Wiley 8). It can be defined as the study of behaviours and mental processes in which behaviours are observable activities, and mental processes include all internal thoughts and emotions. Psychologists often have one (or more) of four goals in mind when they co nduct research: describing, explaining, predicting, or controlling (5-6). Read MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology1819 Words   |  8 PagesHistorically psychology has tried to establish a unified approach using structuralism. Structuralism explores the structure of the human mind by analysing consciousness into component parts. Psychologists later excluded structuralism in exchange towards functionalism (Magnavita, 2005). Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and the mind. While behaviour can be directly observed for example through actions and responses, the mind cannot directly be seen for example thoughts. Psychology trustsRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology3461 Words   |  14 Pagesopen fields for far more important researches. Psychology will be based on a new foundation, that of the necessary acquirement of each mental power and capacity by gradation. Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history.† — Charles Darwin While psychology of today follows the discipline’s rich and varied history, the origins of psychology show incomparable differences from the modern understanding of the field. From the beginning, psychology has been tested and bombarded with a tremendousRead MoreThe Theories Of Psychology And Psychology1844 Words   |  8 PagesPsychology is the study of the human mind, it is very complex and it is the source of all thoughts and behaviors. Psychologists study the cognitive, emotional, and social processes by observing, interpreting, and recording how individuals relate to one another and their environments. They take human behavior as data for testing their theories about how the mind works and use human behavior as a clue to the workings of the mind. Everything a person does, think, feel and say is determined by the functioningRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology1599 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology first started in 1879 by Wilhelm Wundt who founded the first lab oratory which specialized in psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany. Wundt used controlled experiments to investigate the mind by using a method called introspection which examined an individual’s mental state to gain an understanding of how our mind works. This approach became known as Structuralism, deals with the study of the conscious mind, with the idea that the conscious mind can be broken down into basicRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology2418 Words   |  10 Pageswas prepared for Psychology 2301 taught by Dr. Anne Perucca Introduction It’s a common misconception that you need to be in a research lab or academic setting to witness elements of psychology in action. The reality is that psychological theories are used almost constantly in our daily lives. Many of these theories are, in fact, a fundamental part of our daily interactions with one’s self and with others. A great example of â€Å"everyday psychology† is demonstrated in the theory of behaviorism; from

Project Management Essay example - 2581 Words

BSBPMG522A ASSESMENT 2 ANSWERS Q.1 - List of 6 different legislation, organizational policies or procedures that may impact on project implementation are as follows: a. The cabinet approval process. b. Office of Parliamentary counsel. c. Consultation wiyh Local Government and National Competition Policy. d. Consultation with other key Stakeholders. e. Tabling in Parliament. f. Timing of Commencement of the Act. Q.2 - Project stakeholders are individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project, or whose interests may be affected as a result of project execution or project completion. They may also exert influence over the projects objectives and outcomes. If my project starts slipping than I would start the following†¦show more content†¦The outsourced arena is getting more competitive, notes Mr. Reiling, who says that at least for the United States, it may be more cost and time efficient to hire locally these days. If your organization operates in a country saturated with qualified unemployed job-seekers, the same may be true. 4. Technology For IT projects, determine if the technologies being produced have long-term value to warrant the investment. I have seen many projects abandoned as the technologies involved have moved on or the market appetite has changed overnight, says Haroon Malik, PMP, solvency II portfolio manager at Genworth Financial, London, England. Also consider whether the staff in the operations group has the necessary technical skills to use the product once it is complete. If not, youll need to leave room for error and build time into the project to accommodate learning and take care of quality issues along the way, Mr. Reiling says. 5. Organizational Priorities Organizational strategy and goals should always be considered when choosing projects. Its a mistake to take into account only the ROI and overlook how a project will add value to the companys long-term strategic function, says Christian Andrade, PMP, PgMP, CIO of CdF International and financial director of Fumex Tabacalera in Salvador, Brazil. Projects must speak to high-level organizational priorities. What is upper management thinking in terms of future direction? For example, yourShow MoreRelatedProject Management : Projects Management902 Words   |  4 PagesProject Management Project Management. What does the words Project Management mean and what are the steps to managing a great project. If we break down the two words Project Management it is defined on dictionary.com as â€Å"The process of planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling the production of a system†. As shown in the website Project Insight there are multiple different steps in the project management roll such as project scope, life cycle, objectives, assumptions, constraintsRead MoreProject Management and Project Management It3115 Words   |  13 PagesExamination Paper: Project Management IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper Project Management Section A: Objective Type (30 marks) †¢ †¢ †¢ This section consists of multiple choices questions and short answer type questions. Answer all the questions. Part One questions carry 1 mark each and Part Two questions carry 5 marks each. Part One: Multiple choices: 1. During _________formal tools and techniques were developed to help and manage large complex projects. a. 1950s b. 1980sRead MoreProject Portfolio Management : Project Management1432 Words   |  6 PagesProject Portfolio Management (PPM) is the centralized management of the processes, methods, and technologies used by project managers and project management offices (PMOs) to analyze and collectively manage current or proposed projects based on numerous key characteristics. The objectives of PPM are to determine the optimal resource mix for delivery and to schedule activities to best achieve an organization’s operational and financial goals ― while honoring constraints imposed by customers, strategicRead MoreProject Management, Project Communication, And Project Stakeholder Management797 Words   |  4 Pagesareas of project management that stood out while taking this program. Project integrated management, project communication, and project stakeholder management. A discussion on how they are executed will be presented. As more courses were taken during this project management graduate program, many of the project management concepts became clear and revealed more of the interdependencies and intricate dynamics that are required for successful project management. Stakeholder Management Project StakeholderRead MoreProject Management : Project Integration Management1236 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Direct and Manage Project Execution is the process for executing the work defined in the project management plan to achieve the project s requirements/objectives defined in the project scope statement† (comp. PMBOK3, p. 78). The Project Manager helps with the execution of the planned activities, sometimes with the assistance of a project management team for larger projects. This occurs during the execution phase of the project. Figure: Phases of a project When we are completing the work assignedRead MoreProject Management Msc. 7Pjmn009W Project Management Project.1391 Words   |  6 Pages Project Management MSc 7PJMN009W Project Management Project Author: Maria Chico Garrido Date: 06 March 2017 Version: 1.1 Project type: Academic Preferred Supervisor: Proposed Title: How does the use of formal project management methodologies in complex Home Automation projects contribute to project success? Main Deliverables/Milestones: Deliverable Date Project Mandate 09 March 2017 Project Brief: In depth literature review of formal project management methodologies and project success. BackgroundRead MoreProject Management1510 Words   |  7 PagesSystem. You are the project manager on a project to construct a flyover in the city to ease traffic congestion. Flyover construction should cause minimum disruption to the traffic until it is complete. Ensuring safety of the commuters and workers at the site is the responsibility of your company. The date of completion of the project is six months from now. This date cannot be extended because of an upcoming international summit in the city. To achieve the overall project time lines, the followingRead MoreProject Management Project And Change Management1940 Words   |  8 Pages Paper on project management in smart voice project Sohail Kamdar Project and change management Table of contents Name of the topic Page No. Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4-5 View point of project management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Outlook of the project†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5-6 Milestone inventory†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6-7 WBS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Plan of project management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7-9 Cost savings plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreProject Management1713 Words   |  7 PagesProject Management The Project Manager has some tasks that have to be carried out, he/she is responsible for the full project. The Project Manager has to make the best use of all the resources so the project can be completed successfully. The project Manager sets the boundaries for the project, such as schedules and what is done and when it has to be completed. There are various tasks the project manager is responsible for such as: 1) Time and resource allocation and management 2) Setting upRead MoreProject Management1015 Words   |  5 Pagesor renewed interest in the field of project management? IT is growing at a rapid rate and with that growth demands people to manage this growth. People I think are more trained to be project managers and also there is new software that helps tremendously with the management part of the tasks. So demand is up, skilled workers are up, and the cost benefit is there for this renewed interest. 2. What is a project, and what are its main attributes? How is a project different from what most people do

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Nutrition †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Nutrition. Answer: Introduction: Obesity is a condition that is shown by an very high or unhealthy amount of body fat, which is considered to have adverse health effetcs. It is caused when more calories are consumed than is expended and can be a result of genetic abnormalities, overeating, consumption of food high in fats and inadequate physical activity (Medlineplus.gov, 2018). Presence of obesity is usually measured by calculating the body mass index of individuals (which is the ratio of weight (kg) and the square of the height in (m)), and a BMI above 30kg/m2 is considered obese (Mitchell et al., 2011). Table 1 below shows the types of BMI and their health risk compared to healthy body weight and waist diameter. As per to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, obesity is a major public health concern among the leading health risks of Australians, with 63% of adults are either overweight or obese (as of 2014-15) and is found to be more common among indigenous Australians (aihw.gov.au, 2018). Australian Obesity Statistics also shows that 10% of Australians are severely obese and 70% of obese adults are suffering from related health conditions which increases the national health costs by 30% (eatingdisordersaustralia.org.au., 2018). The incidence of obesity is also higher among males (28.4%) than females (27.4%), with an increasing trend (18.9% in 1995 to 27.4% in 2014/15), showing highest prevalence among regional and remote areas (69.2%) and disadvantaged status (66.4%) as shown in the figures below. Obesity among Indigenous Australian population According to the 2012-13 Health Survey by Australian Government on Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders, it was found that obesity is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in these populations, and 1.6 times more likely to be suffering from obesity, compared to non-indigenous Australians (Pmc.gov.au, 2018). Figure 5 below shows how obesity is more common in the indigenous Australians compared to non indigenous Australians. Figure 6 shows that native/indigenous children between 2-14 years have 2% higher chance of being overweight and 3% of being obese. Figure 7 shows that that the incidence of obesity is consistently high among all adult age groups compared to non indigenous population, with the highest gap in the age group of 18-24, in which indigenous adults are 19% more prone to obesety compared to non-indigenous counterparts in the same age group. This highlights an overall higher health risks faced by the indigenous populations and the necessity to study measures to reduce the risks The selected population form the health promotion plan is the Aboriginal community is Australia. The selected age group can be children (between 2-14 years) and young adults (between 18-24 year) all of whom have the highest probabilities of obesity, as per the statistics. The World Health Organization identifies the different social determinants of health as: social exclusion, employment conditions, public health programs, early childhood development, women and gender equality, globalization, health system performance and urbanization (who.int, 2018). Studies by Sartorius et al. (2015) studied the different social determinants of health related to obesity. The study found that ethnicity, gender, socio-economic status, dietary intake, physical inactivity, educational status and even marriage can affect the probability of obesity. Health Risks of Obesity: The health risks of obesity includes: coronary cardiac disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, gall bladder stone, pulmonary problems and cancer (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 2018). Other health risks include: cardiac disease and stroke, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, fatty liver disease and problems during pregnancy (increasing the risk of a c-section delivery). The types of cancer that can occur because of obesity includes: breast cancer, colon/rectum cancer, endometrial cancer, gallbladder cancer, and kidney cancers (niddk.nih.gov, 2018). Among the indigenous populations, the risks of nutrition related chronic health problems are much higher than the general population, and obesity is one of the main risks of morbidity and mortality (healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au, 2018). Different factors are considered to contribute to obesity risks among the indigenous population in Australia that has a complex interplay. Even though the risk of the development of an obesogenic environment prevails through Australia, the problem gets complicated in the indigenous groups due to different geographical, social, economic and infrastructure related factors which affects the availability and choice of food (Lakerveld et al., 2017; ist.psu.edu, 2018) . Other contributors are considered to be: historical, social, geographical, economic, and infrastructure factors which might contribute for the obesity problems in the indigenous Australian population, apart from the genetic factors that also contributes to it (Qasim net al., 2018; healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au, 2018). The genetic risks can be explained by the thrifty genotype hypothesis by Neel (1999). The theory proposes that due to a hunter gatherer lifestyle of certain populations, they have developed insulin resistance to ad apt to the feast and famine conditions. Due to this, an environment with plenty of food and a lack of physical activity can lead to rapid obesity rates. Insulin resistance also is linked to syndrome X, which is a metabolic disorder which further increases risks of obesity (Meigs et al., 2015). Indigenous populations that are exposed to the westernized lifestyle are considered to be more vulnerable to syndrome X. Lifestyle factors like change in diet is also implicated as a risk for obesity (Knibbs Sly, 2014). Since the European occupation, the traditional diet (with low glycemic index) of indigenous population was replaced with diet rich in saturated fats and refined carbohydrates (ist.psu.edu, 2018). The shift from hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a westernized one, and well as the prevalence of unemployment also resulted in a more sedentary lifestyle and limited physical activities (Hughes Kumari, 2017; Haifi et al., 2016). Access to healthy food in remote areas, and higher costs of healthy food, compared to fast food are also significant contributors of obesity among the indigenous populations. Studies have shown that the largest contributors of fat intake were through the consumption of diet high on fat, energy and sugar (Barlow et al., 2016; Imamura et al., 2015). The consumption of sugar sweetened beverages is also higher (4 times the recommended intake) among Aboriginal population compared to non-indigenous populations. Additionally, poverty, high cost of food, poor quality of food in the community stores also increases the prevalence of obesity in this group (NACCO, 2012; Lee et al., 1994; Trewin Madden, 2005; Shannon, 2002; Healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au, 2018; ist.psu.edu, 2018). Informing an effective health promotion and wellness strategy: The Ottawa charter outlines the strategy for health promotion. It considers different conditions as necessities for health and wellbeing, like peace, shelter, education, food, income, stable eco-system, sustainable resource, social justice and equity. Furthermore, improvement in health outcomes requires health advocacy, enable control of individuals over factors that affect their health and mediation of the activities of health promotion (World Health Organization, 2018). In the frameworks of wellbeing, several components are outlined like population, family and community, health, education and training, work, economic resources and housing (Abs.gov.au, 2018). Measurement of wellbeing is a large task that includes the spectrum of birth to death, and encompasses people in a dynamic culture which consists of the natural environment, artificial environment, social arrangements, and human consciousness. The overall wellbeing of people depends on the factors which interact within this culture. The wellbeing is therefore measured by mapping the whole life of an individual and identifying contexts or events that can affect the quality of life, and the wellbeing equation becomes a function of the social, material and natural environments surrounding the individuals (Abs.gov.au, 2018). Care strategies needs to address the frameworks of wellbeing and incorporate the ability to measure it. How the strategies can be used in the improvement of health outcome of the selected population. Improvement in the health outcomes of the selected population can be addressed by the determinants of health that increases the risks of obesity among the indigenous Australian population (Greenwood et al., 2015). Addressing aspects like education and training, work and involving community based action can be suggested (based on the frameworks of wellbeing) which can improve their well being. The proposed strategy can be based upon the structure of the Australian Healthy Weight 2008 initiative that incorporates community wide education, community demonstrations, monitoring evidence as well as performance, coordination and building of capacity. The National Health and Medical Research council designed guidelines for clinical practice to manage the problem of obesity among children and adolescents and adults. The Eat Well Australia action plan published by Strategic Inter-Governmental Nutrition Alliance (SIGNAL) and Dietary Guidelines for Australian Adults, published in 2003, provides specific strategies for the prevention of excess weight gain and monitors the intake of fat and sugar. Be Active Australia plan involves strategies for community education and communication as well as increase of the capacity of workforce, research, monitoring, evaluation, strategic management and coordination. These frameworks mainly highlight the necessity of improving nutrition and control of obesity. Weight loss can also be achieved through the reduction of dietary intake, however long term strategies also should involve changes in behaviour with respect to diet and physical activity. Food purchasing habits should also be addressed in the nutrition intervention and education through the community based programs. Proposed health promotion strategy Based on such aspects, my health promotion plan will include specific aspects from the Ottawa Charter and the frameworks of wellbeing as given below: Education and training of the members of community regarding the risks and health effects of obesity Supporting the individuals to make healthy choice of diet, and providing information on healthy and unhealthy diet Supporting the community members in the engagement in physical activities Helping the community members to have adequate access to healthy food, and limiting access to unhealthy food (like sugar sweetened beverages and die high in saturated fats) Regular monitoring of the health status of the community members, particularly of obese individuals for early signs of health risks Planning interventions for individuals at high risks of co morbidity and supporting them for behavioural or lifestyle changes Supporting the community members to get choose more traditional lifestyle and diet. Considering the different factors that increases the risks of obesity among the selected population, it is important to address these risk factors to alleviate the incidence of the disease and lower the burden on health faced b the individuals of the community. References: Abs.gov.au. (2018).4160.0 - Measuring Wellbeing: Frameworks for Australian Social Statistics, 2001.Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 21 March 2018, from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/B176042438EE2331CA2571B7000A43A7?opendocument aihw.gov.au. (2018).An interactive insight into overweight and obesity in Australia.Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Retrieved 20 March 2018, from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/overweight-obesity/interactive-insight-into-overweight-and-obesity/contents/how-many-people-are-overweight-or-obese Al-Haifi, A. A., AlMajed, H. T., Al-Hazzaa, H. M., Musaiger, A. O., Arab, M. A., Hasan, R. A. (2016). Relative contribution of obesity, sedentary behaviors and dietary habits to sleep duration among Kuwaiti adolescents.Global journal of health science,8(1), 107. Barlow, P., Reeves, A., McKee, M., Galea, G., Stuckler, D. (2016). Unhealthy diets, obesity and time discounting: a systematic literature review and network analysis.obesity reviews,17(9), 810-819. Dyer, S. M., Gomersall, J. S., Smithers, L. G., Davy, C., Coleman, D. T., Street, J. M. (2017). Prevalence and characteristics of overweight and obesity in indigenous Australian children: a systematic review.Critical reviews in food science and nutrition,57(7), 1365-1376. eatingdisordersaustralia.org.au. (2018).Australia's Obesity Statistics in 2017 - National Eating Disorders and Obesity.National Eating Disorders and Obesity. Retrieved 20 March 2018, from https://eatingdisordersaustralia.org.au/australias-obesity-statistics-2017/ Greenwood, M., De Leeuw, S., Lindsay, N. M., Reading, C. (Eds.). (2015).Determinants of Indigenous Peoples' Health. Canadian Scholars Press. Healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au. (2018).Factors contributing to Indigenous health Overview of the health of Indigenous people in Western Australia 2013 Reviews Western Australia States and Territories Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet.Healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au. Retrieved 21 March 2018, from https://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/states-territories-home/wa/reviews/our-review/health-risk-factors Healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au. (2018).Summary of overweight and obesity among Indigenous peoples Reviews Overweight and obesity Protective risk factors Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet.Healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au. Retrieved 21 March 2018, from https://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/health-risks/overweight-obesity/reviews/our-review#fnl-4 heartfoundation.org.au. (2018).Overweight and obesity statistics.The Heart Foundation. Retrieved 20 March 2018, from https://www.heartfoundation.org.au/about-us/what-we-do/heart-disease-in-australia/overweight-and-obesity-statistics Hughes, A., Kumari, M. (2017). Unemployment, underweight, and obesity: Findings from Understanding Society (UKHLS).Preventive medicine,97, 19-25. Imamura, F., OConnor, L., Ye, Z., Mursu, J., Hayashino, Y., Bhupathiraju, S. N., Forouhi, N. G. (2015). Consumption of sugar sweetened beverages, artificially sweetened beverages, and fruit juice and incidence of type 2 diabetes: systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimation of population attributable fraction.Bmj,351, h3576. ist.psu.edu. (2018).Nutrition in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples.Citeseerx.ist.psu.edu. Retrieved 21 March 2018, from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.602.1434rep=rep1type=pdf Knibbs, L., Sly, P. (2014). Indigenous health and environmental risk factors: an Australian problem with global analogues?.Global Health Action,7(1), 23766. https://dx.doi.org/10.3402/gha.v7.23766 Lakerveld, J., Mackenbach, J. D., Rutter, H., Brug, J. (2017). Obesogenic environment and obesogenic behaviours.Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics in Obesity, 132. Lee, A. J., O'dea, K., Mathews, J. D. (1994). Apparent dietary intake in remote Aboriginal communities.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health,18(2), 190-197. Medlineplus.gov. (2018).Obesity: MedlinePlus.Medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 20 March 2018, from https://medlineplus.gov/obesity.html Meigs, J. B., Nathan, D. M., Wolfsdorf, J. I., Mulder, J. E. (2015). The metabolic syndrome (insulin resistance syndrome or syndrome X).Available in www. UpToDate. com. Accessed. Mitchell, N., Catenacci, V., Wyatt, H., Hill, J. (2011). Obesity: Overview of an Epidemic.Psychiatric Clinics Of North America,34(4), 717-732. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2011.08.005 NACCHO, R. (2012). National guide to a preventive health assessment for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.South Melbourne: The RACGP. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. (2018).Overweight and Obesity.PubMed Health. Retrieved 20 March 2018, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0063069/ Neel, J. V. (1999). The thrifty genotype in 1998.Nutrition reviews,57(5), 2-9. niddk.nih.gov. (2018).Health Risks of Being Overweight | NIDDK.National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Retrieved 21 March 2018, from https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management/health-risks-overweight Pmc.gov.au. (2018).2.22 Overweight and obesity | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Performance Framework 2014 Report.Pmc.gov.au. Retrieved 21 March 2018, from https://www.pmc.gov.au/sites/default/files/publications/indigenous/Health-Performance-Framework-2014/tier-2-determinants-health/222-overweight-and-obesity.html Qasim, A., Turcotte, M., Souza, R. J., Samaan, M. C., Champredon, D., Dushoff, J., ... Meyre, D. (2018). On the origin of obesity: identifying the biological, environmental and cultural drivers of genetic risk among human populations.Obesity Reviews,19(2), 121-149. Sartorius, B., Veerman, L., Manyema, M., Chola, L., Hofman, K. (2015). Determinants of Obesity and Associated Population Attributability, South Africa: Empirical Evidence from a National Panel Survey, 2008-2012.PLOS ONE,10(6), e0130218. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130218 Shannon, C. (2002). Acculturation: aboriginal and torres strait islander nutrition.Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition,11(s3). Trewin, D., Madden, R. (2005). The health and welfare of Australias Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.Canberra, Australian Bureau of Statistics. who.int. (2018).About social determinants of health.World Health Organization. Retrieved 21 March 2018, from https://www.who.int/social_determinants/sdh_definition/en/ World Health Organization. (2018).The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion.World Health Organization. Retrieved 21 March 2018, from https://www.who.int/healthpromotion/conferences/previous/ottawa/en/

Types Of People Essays - Adolescence, Educational Psychology

Types Of People In life, there are certain stages one must go through to obtain ones self-identity. These stages are the carefree years of ones youth, the rebellious teenage years, and the passage from a teen into a mature, young adult. Children have the best life. They don't have to wonder and worry. Teenagers have the rebellious, careless type of lifestyle that often gets them into trouble. Young adults look back on their childhood and on their teenage years and laugh at the wonderful memories. In the eyes of children, there is no worry. The days are made to play, and to explore a world that is shinning like a new penny, and as magical as their imagination wants it to be. They make wonderful memories like tasting a fresh orange, and the juice dripping down his/her chin and seeing a butterfly take flight and trying to catch it to feel the soft velvet wings. Children have an uncanny ability to learn. They are full of questions. If given the opportunity to be able to ask these questions and receive the right answers, the constant learning process in children will never cease or be extinguished. There are things one does as a child that are never forgotten. Memories that would bring a smile to the face are sometimes pushed to the back of the mind, but they are never lost. Some of these things are making mud pies, tasting of a favorite food, playing of favorite games, running after fireflies in the dark to make a makeshift flashlight, or a first outing trip to an amusement park. Children have a carefree life, full of surprises and adventures. Kids have the opportunity to be themselves, because at this stage, the pressures of adulthood have not been bestowed upon them. Society has placed a label on the children of today's world. They view the child as sweet and innocent, unlike their older part: the teenager. The teenage years, also called the rebellious years, are one of the most strenuous times of a young person's life. The thought of being told what to do can sometimes overwhelm even the most well adjusted teen. There are new things to explore, some of which may not be appropriate, or for that matter, even suitable for this time of their lives. The teen faces emotional and sometimes physical abuse that in turn lowers the self-esteem of the individual. Some teens face adulthood early by being thrown into a situation like pregnancy. Teens act differently than any other age group. They feel like they own the world and that it should revolve around them and only them. Teens have the most stressful, complicated life of any age bracket. They must put up with the stereotype label of a lazy, rebellious generation that society has placed on them. Adults label teens by the clothes they wear and the people they hang around with. These classifications also influence the placement of teens into different categories among other teens. Due to stressful, agitated, decisions on how to be perfect and popular, teens need a way to get away from it all. While others may find refuge in sports, music, or religious associations, drugs and alcohol become a key factor in the lives of the other teens. When in teenage years, the individual may not feel like this is the best time of his/her life. Once adulthood is reached, they will realize that the major stresses of the teenage years are just minor problems compared to the situations adults face. The next group of people, the adults, have new situations to face. They must choose a career. This means they need to decide whether to school to get a degree or enter the work force right out of school. Sometimes life makes those choices easier for them by supplying key factors like money and accompaniment, which every adult needs. Adults often face the stressful problems that teens face also. Drugs, alcohol, and pregnancy plague the lives of many adults today. The stress of losing a job or not being able to find one can drive an adult to using drugs or drinking alcohol. The idea of starting a family may scare many adults. They worry about not having the money to care and provide for their children. They often wonder if the child is making the right decisions, and often try to decide for them. Finding time for work and finding the time to be with a spouse are some of the stressful problems adults face today.

Entertainment Writing Jobs You May Not Have Considered †Part 1 of 2

Entertainment Writing Jobs You May Not Have Considered – Part 1 of 2 As a former literary manager, I represented film and television writers for the better part of eight years. Many of the talented but less experienced writers who hadn’t yet made a living at the craft were solely interested in creating original screenplays that would be shopped to production companies, studios and packaging agents. They never wished to consider the myriad other ways they could make money in the industry with far less competition, even if such work might lead to their ultimate goals. Here are a few such ideas for those writers seeking to take the road less traveled: Become a Writer’s Assistant Feature film and television writers have assistants that do everything from menial work like rolling calls and faxing to more creative pursuits like researching, writing synopses, doing coverage, and even giving development notes. The hours might be long and the grunt work tiresome, but it’s one of the best ways to see how scripts get produced. It also allows you to make connections with other professionals like agents and producers. In the case of television, you see how a writer’s room runs while taking notes for the staff writers. Moreover, TV shows often promote from within, giving promising assistants an episode to write after a season or two. To get such a job requires tenacity and fortitude, but high turnover rate among industry assistants means jobs are opening up all the time. Join online writers’ groups and attend events to network with other assistants, scour entertainment job aggregators like the UTA Joblist, and post your assistant profile on job sites like Media Match to try and get in the door. Voice-Over Copywriting You hear voice-over in movie trailers all the time. You know the guy who begins Write Educational Materials Those with a more extensive track record and knowledge of the entertainment world could use their talents to help others. Educational materials such as how-to books, film history guides, and resource manuals have become a more viable option with the rise of downloadable ebooks and self-publishing. Having some specific know-how in a given area, whether it’s fundraising, non-linear editing or Italian New Wave directors, makes you more appealing. Reach out directly to university film departments to gauge their interest in your material, even before you create it. If they’re not interested, they may be willing to offer suggestions on materials that would better fit their curriculum. Smaller colleges and certificate schools may be more accessible for those writers who don’t have a master’s degree and a lengthy resume. You can also contact organizations like US-based TES, Journeys in Film or British-based Film Education to see if they’re willing to let you create paid lesson plans or other original teaching materials for their programs. (Tune in next week for Part 2 of Entertainment Writing Jobs You May Not Have Considered)

Definition and Examples of Slips of the Tongue

Definition and Examples of Slips of the Tongue A slip of the tongue is a mistake in speaking, usually trivial, sometimes amusing. Also called  lapsus linguae or tongue-slip. As David Crystal has noted, studies of tongue-slips have revealed a great deal about the neuropsychological processes that underlie speech (The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language, 2010). EtymologyA translation of the Latin, lapsus linguae, cited by John Dryden in 1667. Examples and Observations [British Prime Minister]  David Cameron  has accidentally described the 7 May election as career-defining when he meant country-defining, his third gaffe of recent days.  His mistake on Friday was immediately jumped on by his opponents as unintentionally revealing that he was more concerned about his own job prospects than the future of the UK.  It is likely that the prime minister will step down as Tory leader if he is voted out of Downing Street.This is a real career-defining . . . country-defining election that we face in less than a week’s time, he told an audience at the headquarters of Asda in Leeds.(Rowena Mason, Cameron Mocked After Describing Election as Career-Defining.  The Guardian, May 1, 2015)In an apparent slip of the tongue on the campaign trail yesterday, Mitt Romney mixed up the names of Al Qaeda mastermind Osama bin Laden and Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama.The former Massachusetts governor was criticizing Democrats on foreign policy when he said, according to the Associated Press, Actually, just look at what Osam- Barack Obama- said just yesterday. Barack Obama, calling on radicals, jihadists of all different types, to come together in Iraq. That is the battlefield. . . . Its almost as if the Democratic contenders for president are living in fantasyland. . . .Romney, who was speaking at a Chamber of Commerce meeting in Greenwood, S.C., was referring to an audiotape broadcast Monday on Al Jazeera, purportedly of bin Laden, calling for insurgents in Iraq to unite.  Romney spokesman Kevin Madden later explained: Governor Romney simply misspoke. He was referring to the recently released audiotape of Osama bin Laden and misspoke when referencing his name. It was just a brief mix-up.(Marcella Bombardieri, Romney Mixes Up Osama, Obama During S.C. Speech. The Boston Globe, October 24, 2007) We need laws that protect everyone. Men and women, straights and gays, regardless of sexual perversion . . . ah, persuasion . . ..(New York Congresswoman Bella Abzug, quoted by Robert Louis Young in Understanding Misunderstandings: A Practical Guide to More Successful Human Interaction. University of Texas Press, 1999)The Badger State boasts [John] Kerrys most famous slip of the tongue: the time he declared his love for Lambert Field, suggesting that the states beloved Green Bay Packers play their home games on the frozen tundra of the St. Louis airport.(Chris Suellentrop, Kerry Puts the Gloves On. Slate, October 16, 2004)Types of Slips of the TongueNormal speech contains a large number of such slips, though these mostly pass unnoticed. The errors fall into patterns, and it is possible to draw conclusions from them about the underlying mechanisms involved. They can be divided into (1) Selection errors, where a wrong item has been chosen, usually a lexical item, as with tomorrow inste ad of today in Thats all for tomorrow. (2) Assemblage errors, where the correct items have been selected, but they have been assembled in the wrong order, as in holed and sealed for soled and healed.(Jean Aitchison, Slip of the Tongue. The Oxford Companion to the English Language, 1992) Causes of Slips of the TongueMost everyday slips of the tongue . . . are often simply the result of a sound being carried over from one word to the next, as in black bloxes (for black boxes), or a sound used in one word in anticipation of its occurrence in the next word, as in noman numeral (for roman numeral), or a tup of tea (cup), or the most highly played player (paid). The last example is close to the reversal type of slip, illustrated by shu flots, which may not make you beel fetter if youre suffering from a stick neff, and its always better to loop before you leak. The last two examples involve the interchange of word-final sounds and are much less common than word-initial slips.(George Yule, The Study of Language. Cambridge University Press, 2010)Predicting Slips of the Tongue[I]t is possible to make predictions about the form tongue slips are likely to take when they occur. Given the intended sentence The car missed the bike / but hit the wall (where / marks an intonation/rh ythm boundary, and the strongly stressed words are italicized), the likely slips are going to include bar for car or wit for hit. Most unlikely would be har for car (showing the influence of a less prominent word in the second tone unit) or lit for hit (showing a final consonant replacing an initial one).(David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language, 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2010) Freud on Slips of the TongueIf a slip of the tongue that turns what the speaker intended to say into its opposite is made by one of the adversaries in a serious argument, it immediately puts him at a disadvantage, and his opponent seldom wastes any time in exploiting the advantage for his own ends.(Sigmund Freud, The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (1901), trans. by Anthea Bell. Penguin, 2002)The Lighter Side of Tongue Slips- Jerry: For my murinal, I was inspired by the death of my grandma.Tom: You said murinal![Everyone laughs]Jerry: No, I didnt.Ann: Yes, you did. You said murinal. I heard it.Jerry: Anyway, sheApril: Jerry, why dont you put that murinal in the mens room so people can murinate all over it?Tom: Jerry, go to the doctor. You might have a murinary tract infection.[Jerry takes down his mural and walks away defeated.]Jerry: I just wanted to show you my art.Everyone: Murinal! Murinal! Murinal!(The Camel, Parks and Recreation, 2010)- I understand you have taken exception to my calling you whores. Im sorry. I apologize. I ask you to note that I did not call you callous-ass strumpets, fornicatresses, or low-born gutter sluts. But I did say whores. No escaping that. And for that slip of the tongue, I apologize.(Paul Newman as Roy Bean in The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean, 1972)- Maizie said, At Sharis, for only fifteen dollars, you can get a haircut and a blow job.Oh? The gentleman looked surprised . . . and interested.Violet leaned over and said, She means a blow dry.Oh, he said, his voice dropping as the full realization of his loss occurred to him.(Tina Welling, Crybaby Ranch. New American Library, 2008)

Quicksand, Identity, and Women's Experience Essay

Quicksand, Identity, and Women's Experience - Essay Example The thesis also tries to compare the work with a similar novel by Larsen which is more or less of the same concept. It then concludes by taking into consideration the criticism in both novels. The thesis shows how both novels portray female characters in three dimensions: they are original, capable of independence, and have a common tragic fate. Class, Race, and Gender in â€Å"Quicksand† â€Å"Quicksand† explores the ways women’s identities are represented through the struggle of Helga to find her place in the contemporary society. She struggles against sexual objectification and exploitation. Through Helga’s fight for sexual autonomy, the book illustrates two stereotypes of African American females which prevail throughout the literature. The novel depicts limitations of stereotypes held across Europe and the United States. The stereotypes’ pervasiveness is conveyed via constant change of settings. For instance, it criticizes reactionary stereotyp es that treated sex with reticence and caution to counterbalance literary and social myths about sexuality of the black women. Helga flees and faces assimilationism and school internalized racism. In Harlem, the novel exposes how the white culture exploits the culture of African American. Helga flees again as she fears sexual objectification. ... The stereotypes were shaped and established by African females in the US (French and Allyson 453). Women who were enslaved were denied their humanity and stripped off their race due to lack of autonomy. The rape legacy contributed to the ruthless exploitation female slaves, which totally deprived African American women of their sexuality. â€Å"Quicksand† connects the dehumanization and exploitation of black women’s sexuality with objectification and exploitation of African American women in the culture of Harlem renaissance. In the primitivism of e Harlem Renaissance, one can see that the USA denied African Americans their identity via enslavement. Celebration of African roots is emphasized as a way differ The Afro-Americans displayed as uncorrupted have become a metaphor. The novel illustrates the prevalence of stereotypes via Helga’s internalizing them. She rates her intelligence to be different from African American race. For instance, Helga while in Harlem v iewed the patrons of African American descent as jungle creatures. Helga felt that being white separated her from the situation of distorted childishness (Nella 59). This novel contests this setting’s unreality and illustrates the cabaret situation in the context of a broader society. Trying to adjust to the life in Harlem, Helga learns that she is an outsider and she is keen of the whites’ dominance which has an intention of intruding cabaret scene. This situation plays out the fear in Helga by personification of the taxi cabs like cabaret dancers, displaying their movements (58). Helga fears that primitive cabaret is in low esteem in the society of the white. Otherwise, they will not pay attention to the African American, which will lead to